IBN NUJAYM’S “AL-ASHBAH WA-N-NAZA’IR”: REASONS FOR ITS COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE AND PLACE IN HANAFI LEGAL MAXIM SCHOLARSHIP

Authors

  • Muzaffar KAMILOV

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57033/95879w61

Keywords:

Ibn Nujaym, “al-Ashbah wa-n-naza’ir”, legal maxims, Hanafi school, particular rule, “Majalla”, al-Hamawi, Ibn Abidin

Abstract

The article analyses “al-Ashbah wa-n-naza’ir” by Zayn al-Din ibn Nujaym (d. 970/1563) within the history of Hanafi scholarship on legal maxims. It examines the reasons for the work’s composition, its seven-part structure, the author’s distinction between a maxim (qa‘ida) and a particular rule (dabita), and its relation to the works of Ibn al-Subki and al-Suyuti. The publication history of the work, the commentaries written on it and its role as a source for the “Majallat al-ahkam al-‘adliyya” are also discussed. The study substantiates its status as the work that bridged a long gap in Hanafi legal theory.

References

1. Al-Hamawi, A. (1985). Ghamz ‘uyun al-basa’ir ‘ala mahasin al-Ashbah wa-n-naza’ir. Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-‘ilmiyya. (in Arabic)

2. Al-Nadawi, A. A. (1993). Al-Qawa‘id al-fiqhiyya. Damascus: Dar al-qalam. (in Arabic)

3. Boymirov, M. (2026). The Treatment of the Maxims of Hanafi Law in Zayn al-Din ibn Nujaym’s “al-Ashbah wa-n-naza’ir”: PhD dissertation. Tashkent: International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan. (in Uzbek)

4. Ibn Abidin, M. (2003). Nashr al-‘urf fi bina’ ba‘d al-ahkam ‘ala al-‘urf. Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-‘ilmiyya. (in Arabic)

5. Ibn Nujaym, Z. (2011). Al-Ashbah wa-n-naza’ir (A. Fuzayli, ed.). Beirut: al-Maktaba al-‘asriyya. (in Arabic)

6. Majallat al-ahkam al-‘adliyya (1876). Istanbul. (in Ottoman Turkish)

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Published

2026-09-30