The Journal of Interdisciplinary Human Studies
type: channel
description: The Journal of Interdisciplinary Human Studies ISSN (Online): 3069-8375 Website: https://mijournals.com/Human_Studies/ E-mail: info@mijournals.com Citations Submission
publisher: Global Research Publishing LLC
language: en
publication name: The Journal of Interdisciplinary Human Studies
issn: 3069-8375
copyright: Open Access License and Copyright Terms All articles published in The Journal of Interdisciplinary Human Studies are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation of the work in any medium or format, provided that the original author(s) and the source are properly credited. Authors retain full copyright to their published work and grant the journal the right of first publication. ✅ Official license URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
items: The Impact Of Innovation Potential On The Competitiveness Of National Economies: A Comparative Economic-Empirical Analysis
items: The Role Of Takaful In Insurance Companies Operating In Uzbekistan: Institutional Preconditions And The Malaysian Benchmark
items: Methodology Of Using Digital Learning Platforms In Informatics Education
items: The Influence Of Family Environment On Conflict Resolution Strategies Among Adolescents With Deviant Behavior: A Socio-Psychological Analysis
items: The Role Of English Language Proficiency In Professional Development
items: Evolution Of Online Exhibitions In The Context Of Digital Transformation
items: The Role Of Enlightened Women In The Modernization Of Turkestan Education
items: Analysis Of Archival Sources On The History Of The Establishment Of A Museum In Shakhrisabz
items: The Interpretation Of Social And Everyday Matters In “Sharḥ Mushkilаt Al-Quduri”
items: The International Cooperation Activities Of The Center Of Islamic Civilization In Uzbekistan: An Analysis Of 2018–2020
items: Analysis Of Foreign Studies On The Foreign Policy Of The Islamic Republic Of Iran
items: Psychological Factors Characterizing Religious Fanaticism
items: Dynamics Of Religious Tolerance Formation In The Process Of Student Socialization
items: Classification And Algorithms Of Risk Management Decisions In Industrial Enterprises
items: The Impact Of The Upbringing Process On The Development Of Violent Tendencies In Adolescents
items: The Study Of Arabic Proverbs And Sayings: A Historical And Linguocultural Analysis
items: ON THE ACTIVITY OF MU'INIDDIN AL-HIRAVI, A QUR'ANIC EXEGETE OF THE TIMURID PERIOD
items: AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF SAʻD AL-DIN AL-TAFTAZANIʼS “SHARH AL-MAQASID” AND OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF DOCTRINAL ISSUES
items: Grammarians Differ On The Regent Governing The Mubtada (Subject) And Khabar (Predicate)
items: The Category Of The Mubtada (Subject) And Khabar (Predicate) In Arabic Grammar
items: Social-Psychological Characteristics Of Emotions Influencing Self-Destructive Behavior In Adolescent Girls: Theoretical Analysis And Classification
items: AKMAL AL-DIN AL-BABARTI'S METHODOLOGY IN COMMENTING ON AL-HIDAYAH THROUGH HIS WORK AL-'INAYAH
items: The Rise And Evolution Of The Qalandariyya Order In Central Asia
items: INTERPRETATION OF IBN SINA'S WORKS
items: The Role Of The Social Environment In The Manifestation Of Self-Destructive Behavior Among Adolescent Girls: An Emotional Regulation Perspective
items: Mutual Cultural, Spiritual And Educational Cooperation Between The Russian And Turkestan Jadids
items: The Process Of Renewal In The Socio- Cultural Life Of The Muslims Of Central Asia At The Beginning Of The 20Th Century And The Prominent Aspects Of The Jadid Movement
items: The Arabic Lexical Layer In Babur’s Baburnama: Semantic And Stylistic Adaptation
items: The Manifestation Of National Values Across Historical Periods
items: The Kurdish Factor In Turkey’s Foreign Policy

The Impact Of Innovation Potential On The Competitiveness Of National Economies: A Comparative Economic-Empirical Analysis
type: item
description: This article examines the extent to which national innovation potential explains cross-country differences in economic competitiveness. Innovation potential is measured by the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025 score, competitiveness is proxied by labour productivity in the Porterian sense (GDP per capita at purchasing power parity), and research intensity is captured by gross domestic expenditure on R&D as a share of GDP. A cross-section of 98 economies (69 with R&D data) is analysed by means of correlation analysis, ordinary least squares estimation with heteroscedasticity- consistent standard errors, quadratic and split-sample specifications, and a residual- based measure of innovation efficiency. Innovation potential and competitiveness are strongly and positively associated (r = 0.714; ρ = 0.750): a ten-point increase in the GII score corresponds to approximately 55 per cent higher output per capita. When innovation potential and R&D intensity are entered jointly, only the systemic indicator remains statistically significant, which suggests that research spending translates into competitiveness only through the institutional and absorptive capacity that surrounds it. The relationship is concave, and its marginal payoff is roughly twice as large below the sample median as above it, indicating that catch-up economies gain most from incremental improvements in innovation capability. Residual analysis identifies a systematic decoupling of income from capability in resource-rentier economies and confirms Uzbekistan’s status as a modest over-performer despite the lowest research intensity in its peer group.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: innovation potential
  topic: keywords
subject: national competitiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Innovation Index
  topic: keywords
subject: R&D intensity
  topic: keywords
subject: labour productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: resource rents
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-country analysis. 577 www.mijournals.com E-ISSN 3069-8375 Vol. 2
  topic: keywords
subject: (Issue 9/2026)
  topic: keywords
creator: Sarvarbek ALLAYEV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sarvarbek ALLAYEV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-25
publication date: 2026-08-25
starting page: 271
ending page: 286
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0271

The Role Of Takaful In Insurance Companies Operating In Uzbekistan: Institutional Preconditions And The Malaysian Benchmark
type: item
description: This article examines the role that takaful may play within the opera- tions of insurance companies currently active in Uzbekistan. The insurance market of Uzbekistan has been characterised throughout its development by low penetration, a weak voluntary segment and a persistent deficit of household confidence in long-term financial intermediation. A portion of unrealised demand originates not from an ab- sence of insurable interest but from religious objection to the structure of conventional insurance contracts, and takaful addresses precisely this segment. Integrating the reg- ulatory literature on Islamic insurance with the development trajectory of the national insurance market, the study argues that the realistic entry route in present conditions is not the establishment of standalone takaful operators but the introduction of takaful windows within existing licensed insurers, and it specifies the institutional conditions under which such windows retain substantive rather than nominal compliance. The Ma- laysian framework, which regulated takaful through dedicated legislation from 1984 and consolidated it under the Islamic Financial Services Act of 2013, serves as the reference benchmark. Findings indicate that the credibility of a takaful segment is determined by the genuineness of fund segregation and the independence of Shariah supervision rather than by product design.
subject: International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Research
  topic: section
subject: takaful
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic insurance
  topic: keywords
subject: insurance market of Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: takaful window
  topic: keywords
subject: tabarru’
  topic: keywords
subject: wakalah
  topic: keywords
subject: qard al-hasan
  topic: keywords
subject: retakaful
  topic: keywords
subject: Shariah governance
  topic: keywords
subject: insurance penetration
  topic: keywords
creator: Shakhobiddin Ismailov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Shakhobiddin Ismailov (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-20
publication date: 2026-08-20
starting page: 26
ending page: 31
doi: 10.57033/

Methodology Of Using Digital Learning Platforms In Informatics Education
type: item
description: This article examines the methodology of using digital learning platforms in Informatics education and their didactic capabilities in the educational process. The use of digital technologies in Informatics education makes it possible to connect students’ theoretical knowledge with practical activities, organize independent learning, complete interactive tasks, and assess learning outcomes promptly. The study analyzes the main areas of using digital learning platforms, including the provision of electronic learning materials, organization of interactive tasks, automated assessment, communication and collaboration, as well as the development of practical skills through virtual laboratories. In addition, a methodological approach based on adapting digital platforms to different stages of the educational process in Informatics education is proposed. This approach contributes to increasing students’ engagement during lessons, developing independent learning skills, and integrating theoretical knowledge with practical activities. The research results demonstrate that the purposeful and systematic use of digital learning platforms contributes to improving the effectiveness of Informatics education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Informatics education
  topic: keywords
subject: digital education
  topic: keywords
subject: digital learning platforms
  topic: keywords
subject: teaching methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: innovative technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: interactive learning
  topic: keywords
subject: virtual laboratory
  topic: keywords
subject: automated assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: independent learning
  topic: keywords
subject: digital competence
  topic: keywords
creator: Sevinchoy POLOTOVA
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sevinchoy POLOTOVA (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-11
publication date: 2026-08-11
starting page: 269
ending page: 280
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0269

The Influence Of Family Environment On Conflict Resolution Strategies Among Adolescents With Deviant Behavior: A Socio-Psychological Analysis
type: item
description: The article presents an empirical analysis of the influence of family environment on conflict resolution strategies among adolescents with deviant behavior. The study involved 30 adolescents aged 13–16. The relationship between family emotional climate, parental control, family conflict level, and conflict resolution strategies was examined using correlational analysis. The findings revealed the predominance of maladaptive strategies (competition and avoidance) in dysfunctional family environments, while supportive families were associated with higher levels of cooperation and compromise. The results highlight the importance of considering family factors in the prevention of deviant behavior.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: deviant behavior
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescence
  topic: keywords
subject: family environment
  topic: keywords
subject: conflict situation
  topic: keywords
subject: conflict strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: emotional climate
  topic: keywords
subject: psychological prevention
  topic: keywords
creator: Muzaffar OTAMIRZAYEV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muzaffar OTAMIRZAYEV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 270
ending page: 279
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0270

The Role Of English Language Proficiency In Professional Development
type: item
description: This article examines the impact of English language proficiency on an individual’s professional development, competitiveness in the labor market, employment opportunities, professional communication, and participation in international work environments. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that, amid globalization, digital transformation, the expansion of remote work, and the growing scope of international professional cooperation, language competence is increasingly evolving from a basic communicative skill into a strategic form of professional capital. The study employs methods including the analysis of academic literature, comparative analysis, content analysis, and the systematization of secondary data. Research conducted by the OECD on adult skills, the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) developed by the Council of Europe, materials published by the British Council, and empirical studies examining the relationship between English proficiency and employability were analyzed. The findings indicate that a high level of English proficiency is an important factor in facilitating access to professional information, participation in international teams, professional networking, continuing professional development, and career mobility. However, English proficiency alone does not guarantee professional success; its economic and professional value is greater when combined with an individual’s core professional competencies. The article provides recommendations for shifting English language education from general language instruction toward a model focused on the development of professionally oriented language competence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: English language
  topic: keywords
subject: professional development
  topic: keywords
subject: professional competence
  topic: keywords
subject: employability
  topic: keywords
subject: labor market
  topic: keywords
subject: language competence
  topic: keywords
subject: human capital
  topic: keywords
subject: international labor market
  topic: keywords
subject: CEFR
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabrina NASRULLAYEVA
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sabrina NASRULLAYEVA (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 268
ending page: 281
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0268

Evolution Of Online Exhibitions In The Context Of Digital Transformation
type: item
description: This article comprehensively analyses the stages in the formation of online exhibitions within the process of museums’ digital transformation, their theoretical foundations and their role in contemporary museum practice. The study examines the historical and conceptual transition from traditional exhibition practices to digital exhibitions driven by the rapid development of Internet technologies since the 1990s. Furthermore, the research explores the scientific and practical significance of online exhibitions through the theoretical perspectives of Walter Benjamin’s concept of the “aura” of the artwork and Ross Parry’s digital museum framework, while also considering the international standards and guidelines established by ICOM, UNESCO, CIDOC CRM and Spectrum. The findings demonstrate that digital museums have become a strategic instrument for the preservation, accessibility, interpretation and dissemination of cultural heritage, while simultaneously expanding opportunities for scholarly research and enhancing public engagement through innovative digital technologies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: digital museum
  topic: keywords
subject: virtual exhibition
  topic: keywords
subject: online exhibition
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: ICOM
  topic: keywords
subject: UNESCO
  topic: keywords
subject: CIDOC CRM
  topic: keywords
subject: Spectrum
  topic: keywords
subject: digitization
  topic: keywords
subject: digital heritage
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulnora AMANKHODJAYEVA
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Gulnora AMANKHODJAYEVA (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 265
ending page: 270
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0265

The Role Of Enlightened Women In The Modernization Of Turkestan Education
type: item
description: This thesis examines the role of enlightened women in the modernization of education in Turkestan at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century. It analyses how the traditions of otinoyi and bibiotin schools, the literary activity of Dilshod Barno, Uvaysiy, Anbar Otin and Samar-Bonu, and the emergence of women’s voices in the press transformed girls’ education from a household practice into a visible cultural and educational initiative. The study argues that women’s participation in schooling, writing, teaching and public debate became an internal factor in the renewal of Turkestan education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Turkestan
  topic: keywords
subject: enlightened women
  topic: keywords
subject: girls’ education
  topic: keywords
subject: modernization
  topic: keywords
subject: otinoyi
  topic: keywords
subject: bibiotin
  topic: keywords
subject: Jadid press
  topic: keywords
subject: social activism
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammadyusuf KHABIBULLO KHOJI
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammadyusuf KHABIBULLO KHOJI (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 266
ending page: 270
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0266

Analysis Of Archival Sources On The History Of The Establishment Of A Museum In Shakhrisabz
type: item
description: This article is devoted to the history of the formation of the museum and museum-reserve operating on the basis of a concept specializing in the history of Uz- bekistan in the 2,700-year-old city of Shahrisabz, which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The chronological scope of this study covers the period from the beginning of the XX century to the beginning of the XXI century. Archival materials related to the political, cultural, and scientific processes of both Soviet Uzbekistan and independent Uzbekistan serve as the primary basis for revealing the historical process- es of the institution’s formation. The main objective of this study is to introduce to the wider public archival doc- uments concerning the initiatives undertaken after the Second World War to establish new museums in Uzbekistan, documents demonstrating that these initiatives were sub- ordinated to ideological objectives, and sources concerning the individuals who par- ticipated in this process. At the same time, the article highlights scholarly research on the museum’s activities and the contributions of individuals involved in its development during the period of Uzbekistan’s independence. The study employs a comparative analysis of archival materials, newspapers and journals, expedition reports, and the results of various scholarly studies to examine the nature of historical processes and the factors influencing their development. It analyzes newly identified sources concerning the efforts to establish a museum in Shahrisabz between 1946 and 1970, as well as the stages of the museum’s development and infor- mation about its founders during the period from 1996 to 2025.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Shahrisabz Museum
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural and Educational Committee
  topic: keywords
subject: agitation
  topic: keywords
subject: “Hudjum” Factory
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzkomstaris. 500 www.mijournals.com E-ISSN 3069-8375 Vol. 2
  topic: keywords
subject: (Issue 9/2026)
  topic: keywords
creator: Ulugbek OLIMOV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ulugbek OLIMOV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 262
ending page: 274
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0262

The Interpretation Of Social And Everyday Matters In “Sharḥ Mushkilаt Al-Quduri”
type: item
description: This article investigates the interpretation of social and everyday matters (relating to family and daily life) in “Sharḥ Mushkilаt al-Quduri” by Badr al-Din Muḥammad ibn Maḥmud al-Kardari (Khwаharzаda, d. 651/1253). Within the study, examples drawn directly from the text of the work – from the chapters on maintenance (nafaqa), suckling (raḍаʿ), and clothing (al-ḥaẓr wa-l-ibаḥa) – are analyzed. The central focus of the article is placed on a distinctive linguistic feature of the work: the author’s use of Persian words and expressions in explaining social-everyday terms. This feature is interpreted as an important indication that the work was created directly within the Transoxanian–Khwаrazmian Ḥanafi scholarly milieu.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ḥanafi fiqh
  topic: keywords
subject: al-Kardari
  topic: keywords
subject: “Sharḥ Mushkilаt al-Quduri”
  topic: keywords
subject: social-everyday matters
  topic: keywords
subject: maintenance
  topic: keywords
subject: suckling
  topic: keywords
subject: clothing
  topic: keywords
subject: Persian language
  topic: keywords
subject: Transoxiana
  topic: keywords
creator: Esengeldi NIZAMATDINOV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Esengeldi NIZAMATDINOV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 264
ending page: 272
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0264

The International Cooperation Activities Of The Center Of Islamic Civilization In Uzbekistan: An Analysis Of 2018–2020
type: item
description: This article provides a scholarly analysis of the international cooperation activities of the Center of Islamic Civilization in Uzbekistan during the period of 2018– 2020. It examines the principal areas of collaboration established by the Center with leading foreign research institutions, libraries, museums, archives, and prominent international organizations, highlighting their objectives, substantive content, and practical outcomes. Particular attention is given to the scientific and cultural events organized abroad, bilateral memoranda and cooperation agreements, joint research and cultural projects, and their contribution to the institutional development of the Center. The study evaluates the role of international cooperation as an effective instrument for the preservation, research, and promotion of Islamic cultural heritage and for strengthening Uzbekistanʼs scientific and cultural engagement within the international community.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Center of Islamic Civilization
  topic: keywords
subject: international cooperation
  topic: keywords
subject: scientific diplomacy
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: manuscripts
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: memorandum
  topic: keywords
subject: ICESCO
  topic: keywords
subject: IRCICA
  topic: keywords
creator: Mokhichekhra JABBAROVA
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mokhichekhra JABBAROVA (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 263
ending page: 270
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0263

Analysis Of Foreign Studies On The Foreign Policy Of The Islamic Republic Of Iran
type: item
description: This article analyzes foreign academic research devoted to the study of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In particular, it provides a comparative analysis of the scholarly perspectives of Western, Russian/CIS, and Iranian researchers, highlighting their methodological approaches, principal academic findings, and contributions to contemporary scholarship. The study examines the ideological, geopolitical, economic, and security dimensions of Iran’s foreign policy through the perspectives of different schools of thought. It also evaluates the extent to which these approaches contribute to understanding the evolution, priorities, and strategic orientation of Iran’s foreign policy in the contemporary international system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Axis of Resistance
  topic: keywords
subject: Look East policy
  topic: keywords
subject: pragmatic foreign policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Western scholars
  topic: keywords
subject: Russian Oriental studies
  topic: keywords
subject: forward defense
  topic: keywords
creator: Asadbek SULTONBOYEV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Asadbek SULTONBOYEV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-03
publication date: 2026-08-03
starting page: 258
ending page: 267
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0258

Psychological Factors Characterizing Religious Fanaticism
type: item
description: This article examines the individual and socio-psychological factors as- sociated with the formation and maintenance of religious fanaticism. Drawing on per- sonality psychology, social psychology, and the psychology of religion, the analysis fo- cuses on perceived inferiority, inadequate self-evaluation, cognitive rigidity, emotional instability, frustration, aggression, social isolation, and group-based deindividuation. The article argues that no single personality trait or temperament type is sufficient to explain fanaticism. Rather, vulnerability develops through the interaction of personal difficulties, social conditions, rigid ideological interpretation, and reinforcing group processes. The findings support a multidimensional approach to prevention and psycho- logical rehabilitation based on critical thinking, emotional regulation, social inclusion, and individualized assessment.
subject: International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Research
  topic: section
subject: religious fanaticism
  topic: keywords
subject: personality psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive rigidity
  topic: keywords
subject: frustra- tion
  topic: keywords
subject: aggression
  topic: keywords
subject: deindividuation
  topic: keywords
subject: social isolation
  topic: keywords
subject: psychological prevention
  topic: keywords
creator: Sarvar Qaxxorov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sarvar Qaxxorov (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-01
publication date: 2026-08-01
starting page: 21
ending page: 25
doi: 10.5733/

Dynamics Of Religious Tolerance Formation In The Process Of Student Socialization
type: item
description: This paper examines the social-psychological dynamics through which religious tolerance is formed among students in the course of their socialization within the higher education environment. Integrating intergroup contact theory, social identity theory, and cognitive-moral developmental theory, the study analyzes how sustained peer interaction, curricular exposure to religious and cultural diversity, and participa- tion in interfaith or intercultural student initiatives shape the trajectory of tolerance-re- lated attitudes across the years of study. The research synthesizes empirical evidence from developmental and social psychology to propose a conceptual model describing the stages and conditions under which religious tolerance is consolidated or, converse- ly, remains unstable. Findings indicate that structured, equal-status intergroup contact combined with institutional support produces measurably stronger and more durable gains in religious tolerance than passive exposure to diversity alone.
subject: International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Research
  topic: section
subject: religious tolerance
  topic: keywords
subject: student socialization
  topic: keywords
subject: intergroup contact
  topic: keywords
subject: social identity
  topic: keywords
subject: moral-cognitive development
  topic: keywords
subject: higher education
  topic: keywords
subject: intercultural competence
  topic: keywords
subject: tol- erance dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Mansur Xolmatov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mansur Xolmatov (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-29
publication date: 2026-07-29
starting page: 15
ending page: 20
doi: 10.57033/

Classification And Algorithms Of Risk Management Decisions In Industrial Enterprises
type: item
description: This article examines the scientific and methodological approaches to the classification of risk management decisions and to the development of decision-making algorithms within the risk management system of industrial enterprises. Under condi- tions of economic instability, supply chain disruption and technological transformation, classical risk management methods require adaptation. The author systematises the risks specific to the industrial sector –production, technological, financial and environmen- tal –and proposes step-by-step algorithms for their rapid identification, assessment and mitigation. The practical significance of the research lies in the development of applied tools that enable enterprise management to take informed strategic decisions, minimise losses and ensure the sustainable development of production.
subject: International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Research
  topic: section
subject: risk management
  topic: keywords
subject: industrial enterprise
  topic: keywords
subject: risk classification
  topic: keywords
subject: deci- sion-making algorithm
  topic: keywords
subject: enterprise risk management
  topic: keywords
subject: production resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: crisis man- agement
  topic: keywords
creator: Mukhammadeldor Rakhmanov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mukhammadeldor Rakhmanov (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-28
publication date: 2026-07-28
starting page: 6
ending page: 14
doi: 10.57033/

The Impact Of The Upbringing Process On The Development Of Violent Tendencies In Adolescents
type: item
description: This article examines the impact of the upbringing process, and partic- ularly of family relationships, on the development of violent tendencies in adolescents. It reviews the views of psychologists on the phenomenon of violence, the causes of its emergence, and its principal forms – aggression, bullying, and social maladjustment. Adolescence is characterized as a transitional period accompanied by emotional in- stability, during which unresolved aggression may push a teenager toward destructive groups and delinquency. Special attention is given to family upbringing as a key fac- tor that no educational institution can replace: a warm family environment positively shapes the child’s psychology, whereas parental conflict and the absence of supervision lead to adverse consequences. The article concludes that preventing adolescent violence requires a deeper study of the psychological profile of adolescent bullies and step-by- step preventive work by parents and educators, together with the improvement of psy- cho-prophylactic and psycho-correctional programmes.
subject: International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Research
  topic: section
subject: violence
  topic: keywords
subject: aggression
  topic: keywords
subject: bullying
  topic: keywords
subject: family relationships
  topic: keywords
creator: Nursulton Rayimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nursulton Rayimov (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-23
publication date: 2026-07-23
starting page: 3
ending page: 5
doi: 10.57033/

The Study Of Arabic Proverbs And Sayings: A Historical And Linguocultural Analysis
type: item
description: This article examines the historical development and linguocultural significance of Arabic proverbs and sayings (maqol-matallar) within the broader context of paremiological studies. Drawing upon classical Arabic philological traditions and modern folkloristic approaches, the study traces the evolution of proverb scholarship from pre-Islamic Jahiliyya period to contemporary research. The analysis encompasses the theoretical frameworks established by prominent Arab philologists such as Al-Jahiz, Abu Ubayd, and Al-Maydani, as well as the contributions of European and Uzbek scholars to the field. The research employs comparative-historical, structural-semantic, and linguocultural methodologies to investigate the distinctive features that differentiate proverbs (maqol) from sayings (matal) and idiomatic expressions. Particular attention is devoted to the classification systems developed by G.L. Permyakov and their application to Arabic paremiological material. The findings demonstrate that Arabic proverbs constitute an invaluable repository of cultural wisdom, reflecting the historical experiences, ethical values, and worldview of Arab civilization. The study concludes that comprehensive understanding of Arabic proverbs requires interdisciplinary approaches integrating philological, folkloristic, and anthropological perspectives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Arabic proverbs
  topic: keywords
subject: paremiology
  topic: keywords
subject: folklore
  topic: keywords
subject: linguoculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Al-Jahiz
  topic: keywords
subject: Abu Ubayd
  topic: keywords
subject: Permyakov
  topic: keywords
subject: structural analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative folklore
  topic: keywords
subject: Arab philology
  topic: keywords
creator: Abror DINIQULOV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Abror DINIQULOV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 248
ending page: 263
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0248

ON THE ACTIVITY OF MU'INIDDIN AL-HIRAVI, A QUR'ANIC EXEGETE OF THE TIMURID PERIOD
type: item
description: This article analyses, from the standpoint of source studies and codicology, the life, scholarly milieu and exegetical legacy of Muʻiniddin Muhammad ibn Hoji Muhammad al-Farahi al-Hiravi (d. 907/1501), a major Qurʼanic exegete (mufassir), traditionist (muhaddith) and preacher (waʼiz) of the Timurid period. The study offers a comparative analysis of such principal historical sources as Alisher Navoiʼs Majolis an-nafois, Khondamirʼs Habib us-siyar and Khulasat al-akhbar, and Mirza Muhammad Haydar Dughlatʼs Tarikh-i Rashidi. The scholarʼs works Hadaiq al-haqaiq, Bahr ad- durar, Al-Waziha fi tafsir al-Fatiha, Ahsan al-qasas and Maʻarij an-nubuwwa fi madarij al-futuwwa are assessed as a scholarly heritage. The article illuminates the authorʼs exegetical methodology, his manner of harmonising transmitted report (riwaya) and reasoned understanding (diraya), his Sufi interpretations, his contribution to the Persian- language exegetical tradition, and his place in the exegetical school of the Timurid period. The influence of Muʻiniddin Farahiʼs legacy on the later Persian exegetical tradition is also assessed, and information about the repositories holding the manuscripts of his works is summarised. The results of the study serve as an important source for studying the history of the Qurʼanic sciences of the Timurid period and the exegetical traditions of Central Asia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: source studies
  topic: keywords
subject: “Maʻarij an-nubuwwa
  topic: keywords
subject: ” Muʻiniddin Farahi
  topic: keywords
subject: Sufism
  topic: keywords
subject: tafsir
  topic: keywords
subject: the Timurids
  topic: keywords
subject: Persian exegesis
  topic: keywords
subject: Qurʼanic sciences
  topic: keywords
subject: manuscripts
  topic: keywords
subject: Herat
  topic: keywords
creator: Hamidullo LUTFILLAEV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Hamidullo LUTFILLAEV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-26
publication date: 2026-06-26
starting page: 244
ending page: 247
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0244

AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF SAʻD AL-DIN AL-TAFTAZANIʼS “SHARH AL-MAQASID” AND OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF DOCTRINAL ISSUES
type: item
description: This article analyses the structural composition of “Sharh al-Maqasid,” the largest work on the science of kalam (theology) by Saʻd al-Din al-Taftazani (722– 792/1322–1390), the most renowned scholar of the Hanafi-Maturidi school of the Timurid period, and his approach to the classification of doctrinal (aqida) issues. It shows that, in classifying purely doctrinal matters, al-Taftazani arranged them into six “aims” (maqsad) al-mabadi (the principles), al-umur al-amma (the general matters), al-aʻrad (accidents), al-jawahir (substances), al-ilahiyyat (theology) and al-samʻiyyat (the revealed matters) and compares this with the modern four-fold division of kalam. The article further examines how al-Taftazani distinguished doctrinal from juridical (fiqhi) issues, and demonstrates that the work is an important source not only for kalam and the history of the deviant sects but also for the exact and natural sciences.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Saʻd al-Din al-Taftazani
  topic: keywords
subject: Sharh al-Maqasid
  topic: keywords
subject: kalam
  topic: keywords
subject: aqida
  topic: keywords
subject: Hanafi- Maturidi school
  topic: keywords
subject: classification
  topic: keywords
subject: al-umur al-amma
  topic: keywords
subject: aʻrad
  topic: keywords
subject: jawhar
  topic: keywords
subject: ilahiyyat
  topic: keywords
subject: samʻiyyat
  topic: keywords
subject: the Timurids
  topic: keywords
creator: Uktam PALVANOV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Uktam PALVANOV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-26
publication date: 2026-06-26
starting page: 243
ending page: 248
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0243

Grammarians Differ On The Regent Governing The Mubtada (Subject) And Khabar (Predicate)
type: item
description: This article offers a comparative analysis of the views of medieval Arabic grammarians on one of the contested questions of syntax (nahw): the regent (omil) that governs the nominative case (rafʻ) of the mubtada (subject) and the khabar (predicate). It sets out the three positions on the question – those of the Basran school, of Sibawayh and of the Kufan school – and then examines in detail al-Zamakhshariʼs Basran formulation in al-Mufassal, together with the critical commentaries of Qasim al-Khwarizmi and Taj al-Din al-Jandi on that work and al-Jandiʼs logical refutation of the Kufan theory of “mutual requirement.” The article shows that the question rests not only on grammatical but also on logical and philosophical foundations, and that the commentary (sharh) tradition served not merely to explain but also to generate new scholarly ideas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Arabic grammar
  topic: keywords
subject: nahw
  topic: keywords
subject: mubtada
  topic: keywords
subject: khabar
  topic: keywords
subject: regent (omil)
  topic: keywords
subject: nominative (rafʻ)
  topic: keywords
subject: predication (isnad)
  topic: keywords
subject: al-Zamakhshari
  topic: keywords
subject: al-Mufassal
  topic: keywords
subject: al-Khwarizmi
  topic: keywords
subject: al-Jandi
  topic: keywords
subject: Basran school
  topic: keywords
subject: Kufan school
  topic: keywords
creator: Samariddin AHMEDOV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Samariddin AHMEDOV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-25
publication date: 2026-06-25
starting page: 241
ending page: 248
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0241

The Category Of The Mubtada (Subject) And Khabar (Predicate) In Arabic Grammar
type: item
description: This article offers a comparative analysis of the views of medieval Arabic grammarians on one of the contested questions of syntax (nahw): the regent (omil) that governs the nominative case (rafʻ) of the mubtada (subject) and the khabar (predicate). It sets out the three positions on the question those of the Basran school, of Sibawayh and of the Kufan school and then examines in detail al-Zamakhshariʼs Basran formulation in al-Mufassal, together with the critical commentaries of Qasim al-Khwarazmi and Taj al-Din al-Jandi on that work and al-Jandiʼs logical refutation of the Kufan theory of “mutual requirement.” The article shows that the question rests not only on grammatical but also on logical and philosophical foundations, and that the commentary (sharh) tradition served not merely to explain but also to generate new scholarly ideas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Arabic grammar
  topic: keywords
subject: nahw
  topic: keywords
subject: mubtada
  topic: keywords
subject: khabar
  topic: keywords
subject: regent (omil)
  topic: keywords
subject: nominative (rafʻ)
  topic: keywords
subject: predication (isnad)
  topic: keywords
subject: al-Zamakhshari
  topic: keywords
subject: al-Mufassal
  topic: keywords
subject: al-Khwarazmi
  topic: keywords
subject: al-Jandi
  topic: keywords
subject: Basran school
  topic: keywords
subject: Kufan school
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdulbosit NURILLAYEV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Abdulbosit NURILLAYEV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-25
publication date: 2026-06-25
starting page: 240
ending page: 247
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0240

Social-Psychological Characteristics Of Emotions Influencing Self-Destructive Behavior In Adolescent Girls: Theoretical Analysis And Classification
type: item
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ma’suma SA’DULLAYEVA
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ma’suma SA’DULLAYEVA (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 236
ending page: 242
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0236

AKMAL AL-DIN AL-BABARTI'S METHODOLOGY IN COMMENTING ON AL-HIDAYAH THROUGH HIS WORK AL-'INAYAH
type: item
description: The present study examines the methodology employed by Akmal al-Din al-Babarti in his renowned commentary al-‘Inayah Sharh al-Hidayah. As one of the most significant commentaries on Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani’s al-Hidayah, the work demonstrates a systematic approach to explaining legal issues, analyzing evidences, comparing juristic opinions, and strengthening the Hanafi legal tradition. The study highlights Babarti’s scholarly background and his contribution to the development of Islamic jurisprudence through his interpretative methodology.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hanafi school
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Fiqh
  topic: keywords
subject: al-Hidayah
  topic: keywords
subject: al-‘Inayah
  topic: keywords
subject: Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
  topic: keywords
subject: al-Marghinani
  topic: keywords
subject: legal methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: commentary tradition
  topic: keywords
subject: Sharh literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic legal theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Sohibjon UMMATALIEV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sohibjon UMMATALIEV##common.commaListSeparator##AKMAL AL-DIN AL-BABARTIʼS METHODOLOGY IN (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 237
ending page: 243
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0237

The Rise And Evolution Of The Qalandariyya Order In Central Asia
type: item
description: In Central Asia, alongside the Yasawiyya, Kubrawiyya and Naqshbandiyya orders, the Qalandariyya also functioned as an integral part of society, its members encountered in every region of the country. This article investigates the emergence of the Qalandariyya in Central Asia in the eleventh century, the reasons for its appearance and its local situation. At first the Qalandars acted not as a tariqah but as a jamaa (group), soon spreading to Iran, Turkey and India, and by the mid-twelfth century they expanded rapidly as a tariqah in Iran. The article shows that the Qalandars carried out their activities mainly in Samarkand and Tashkent, that Khoja Safo Vali (1660–1740) led the “Qalandarkhona” quarter in Samarkand, and that the Qalandarkhona in Tashkent remained the centre for the Qalandars of the Turkestan region until the mid-twentieth century. Drawing on the documents of the National Archive of Uzbekistan, it analyses the orderʼs activity in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and establishes that the movement gradually became passive across Central Asia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Qalandariyya
  topic: keywords
subject: tariqah
  topic: keywords
subject: dervish
  topic: keywords
subject: jandah
  topic: keywords
subject: takiya
  topic: keywords
subject: Qalandarkhona
  topic: keywords
subject: Sufism
  topic: keywords
subject: Central Asia
  topic: keywords
subject: Samarkand
  topic: keywords
subject: Tashkent
  topic: keywords
subject: National Archive of Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
creator: Nilufar TUYCHIYEVA
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nilufar TUYCHIYEVA (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 235
ending page: 241
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0235

INTERPRETATION OF IBN SINA'S WORKS
type: item
description: This article studies and interprets the literary and scientific legacy of Abu Ali ibn Sina (Avicenna), whose works are remarkably comprehensive and many-sided and whose exact number remains unknown. Focusing on his poetic heritage, it examines the manuscript and lithograph copies of his Devon (Diwan) – in particular the copy preserved under inventory no. 15303 in the Center of Oriental Manuscripts in Tashkent and the Iraqi edition of 1957 prepared by Husayn Ali Mahfuz – as well as the collection Awj Zuhal. Special attention is given to his versified medical works (urjuzas), above all the celebrated Urjuza fi al-tibb. The article traces the transmission, translation and publication history of these works across the Islamic world and Europe, including the Latin, Hebrew, Turkish, French, Russian and Uzbek translations and the commentaries of Ibn Rushd and others, and surveys the nine urjuzas attributed to Ibn Sina – eight on medicine and one on logic. It concludes that Ibn Sina rendered complex medical and philosophical ideas in verse with high artistic skill, leaving an inexhaustible spiritual heritage for later generations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
  topic: keywords
subject: genre
  topic: keywords
subject: philosophical views
  topic: keywords
subject: stanza
  topic: keywords
subject: commentaries
  topic: keywords
subject: manuscript
  topic: keywords
subject: urjuza
  topic: keywords
subject: medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: poem
  topic: keywords
subject: poetry
  topic: keywords
creator: Shohsanam BEGIMQULOVA
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Shohsanam BEGIMQULOVA (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 234
ending page: 241
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0234

The Role Of The Social Environment In The Manifestation Of Self-Destructive Behavior Among Adolescent Girls: An Emotional Regulation Perspective
type: item
description: This article investigates the role of the social environment in the manifestation of self-destructive behavior among adolescent girls through the lens of emotional regulation theory. Social-psychological conditions within family, peer, and school contexts are examined as determinants of adolescent emotional states. The author identifies key social-psychological factors that amplify emotional dysregulation and proposes a social-psychological prevention model aimed at reducing the incidence of self-destructive behavior in this population.
subject: International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Research
  topic: section
subject: social environment
  topic: keywords
subject: self-destructive behavior
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescent girls
  topic: keywords
subject: emotional regulation
  topic: keywords
subject: family relationships
  topic: keywords
subject: peer influence
  topic: keywords
subject: school context
  topic: keywords
subject: prevention model
  topic: keywords
subject: social- psychological factors
  topic: keywords
creator: Ma’suma Sa’dullayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ma’suma Sa’dullayeva (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 256
ending page: 258
doi: 10.57033/

Mutual Cultural, Spiritual And Educational Cooperation Between The Russian And Turkestan Jadids
type: item
description: This article examines the cultural, spiritual and educational cooperation between the Crimean Tatar (Russian) and Turkestan Jadids in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, centred on the figure of Ismail Gasprinski. It traces the penetration of his “usul-i sawtiyya” (phonetic method) and the influence of his newspaper Tarjimon into Turkestan, his visits of 1893 and 1908, and his contacts with local enlighteners such as Munavvar Qori Abdurashidxonov, Mahmudxoʻja Behbudiy, Abduqodir Shakuriy and the poet Chulpon. Drawing on archival directives and correspondence, the article shows how the colonial administration and the missionary N. Ostroumov sought to obstruct the new-method schools, and how Gasprinski defended the Turkestan reformers in the press. It concludes that the Turkestan Jadid movement was, in many of its domains, a close collaborator of Gasprinski in the processes of renewal.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ismail Gasprinski
  topic: keywords
subject: Jadidism
  topic: keywords
subject: usul-i jadid
  topic: keywords
subject: usul-i sawtiyya
  topic: keywords
subject: Tarjimon
  topic: keywords
subject: Turkestan
  topic: keywords
subject: Munavvar Qori
  topic: keywords
subject: Behbudiy
  topic: keywords
subject: Chulpon
  topic: keywords
subject: Ostroumov
  topic: keywords
subject: enlightenment
  topic: keywords
subject: new-method school
  topic: keywords
creator: Lutfullo ABDULKADIROV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Lutfullo ABDULKADIROV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 233
ending page: 240
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0233

The Process Of Renewal In The Socio- Cultural Life Of The Muslims Of Central Asia At The Beginning Of The 20Th Century And The Prominent Aspects Of The Jadid Movement
type: item
description: This article examines the process of renewal in the socio-cultural life of the Muslims of Central Asia at the beginning of the twentieth century and the prominent aspects of the Jadid movement. It shows that, although the movement gained strength in the early twentieth century, the social conditions of the mid-nineteenth century gave the impetus to its emergence, and it traces the two main currents within Jadidism – the “isloh” (reform) trend led by Fitrat and Fayzulla Xoʻjaev, and the current led by Abdulvohid Burhonov that sought reform through the “good innovation” (bidʻa hasana) of the Sunna. The article analyses the Jadidsʼ wide international ties, their turn from enlightenment to political struggle, Mahmudxoʻja Behbudiyʼs reformist and legal programme, the congresses and organisations of 1917, and the proclamation of the Turkestan Autonomy, concluding that Jadidism was the first movement in three centuries to attempt the building of national democratic statehood.
subject: International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Research
  topic: section
subject: Jadidism
  topic: keywords
subject: isloh
  topic: keywords
subject: bidʻa hasana
  topic: keywords
subject: Central Asia
  topic: keywords
subject: Turkestan
  topic: keywords
subject: Behbudiy
  topic: keywords
subject: Fitrat
  topic: keywords
subject: autonomy
  topic: keywords
subject: national awakening
  topic: keywords
subject: reform
  topic: keywords
subject: colonial policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Lutfullo Abdulkadirov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Lutfullo Abdulkadirov (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 247
ending page: 255
doi: 10.57033/

The Arabic Lexical Layer In Babur’s Baburnama: Semantic And Stylistic Adaptation
type: item
description: This article analyzes the Arabic lexical layer in Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur’s Baburnama and the semantic and grammatical changes these loanwords underwent in their adaptation to Uzbek. It surveys the historical course of Arabic borrowing into Uzbek, identifies the principal types of semantic and stylistic change (from concrete to abstract meaning, semantic broadening and narrowing, shifts in stylistic register, and the formation of fixed phrases), and classifies the Arabic vocabulary of the Baburnama into thematic groups. The study shows that Arabisms enriched not only the lexicon but also the semantic and grammatical system of the Uzbek language.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Baburnama
  topic: keywords
subject: Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur
  topic: keywords
subject: Arabic loanwords
  topic: keywords
subject: lexical- semantic adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: semantic broadening
  topic: keywords
subject: semantic narrowing
  topic: keywords
subject: thematic groups
  topic: keywords
subject: Old Uzbek literary language
  topic: keywords
creator: Muslima SHAVKATOVA
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muslima SHAVKATOVA (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 231
ending page: 234
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0231

The Manifestation Of National Values Across Historical Periods
type: item
description: This article examines the manifestation and development of national values across historical periods. It argues that, although values are diverse in nature, the human being – human life, rights, freedom, and well-being – stands as the highest value. The article analyzes the revival of the Uzbek people’s material, spiritual, and historical values after independence, the interrelationship between national and universal values, and the dynamic, changing character of values under shifting economic, political, and cultural conditions. It emphasizes that a nation builds its future on the historical experience of its ancestors rather than on borrowed templates.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: national values
  topic: keywords
subject: universal values
  topic: keywords
subject: spirituality
  topic: keywords
subject: historical heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: traditions
  topic: keywords
subject: national identity
  topic: keywords
subject: independence
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural continuity
  topic: keywords
creator: Javlonbek HOLIQOV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Javlonbek HOLIQOV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-23
publication date: 2026-06-23
starting page: 229
ending page: 232
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0229

The Kurdish Factor In Turkey’s Foreign Policy
type: item
description: This article analyzes the historical, political, and geopolitical place of the Kurdish factor in Turkey’s foreign policy. Covering the period from the Ottoman era to the present day, it examines the Treaty of Lausanne, the emergence of the PKK, the Adana Protocol (1998), and Ankara’s policy toward the Kurdish structures in Syria and Iraq. The Kurdish factor is analyzed, on the basis of the theories of “dual-track diplomacy” and “securitization,” as simultaneously a security threat to Turkey and an important diplomatic-economic instrument. It is shown that Turkey actively uses this factor to pursue its strategic aims at the regional and international levels.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: transnational ethnic group
  topic: keywords
subject: Erol Kurubaş
  topic: keywords
subject: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
  topic: keywords
subject: People’s Protection Units (YPG)
  topic: keywords
subject: Adana Protocol
  topic: keywords
subject: Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG)
  topic: keywords
subject: Azadi movement
  topic: keywords
subject: Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK)
  topic: keywords
creator: Sanjarbek HABIBJONOV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sanjarbek HABIBJONOV (##default.groups.name.author##) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-23
publication date: 2026-06-23
starting page: 228
ending page: 239
doi: 10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0228