FAITH AND ETHICS: SPEECH ETIQUETTE, NEIGHBORLINESS, AND HOSPITALITY

Abstract

This article examines the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that emphasizes three essential virtues: speaking good or remaining silent, treating neighbors well, and honoring guests. These principles represent fundamental ethical values in Islam and are considered practical manifestations of a believer’s faith. The study analyzes classical scholarly interpretations, including the commentaries of Ibn Hajar, Imam Nawawi, and other leading scholars, highlighting how speech etiquette, social responsibility, and hospitality contribute to social harmony and moral development within Muslim communities. The article also explores Qur’anic verses and additional hadiths that reinforce the importance of ethical conduct, emotional restraint, and respect for others as core elements of Islamic teachings.